![]() The results of these analyses prove the positive effect of these landscape features on secondary geodiversity and biodiversity at the species level through the process of induced landscape diversification. The results also document management changes during the last 170 years and provide a basis for assessing their present-day endangerment. ![]() Although plužiny are less known compared to bocage landscapes of Western Europe, they are similarly valuable. Landscape managers should better recognize the ecological, cultural, and aesthetic values of plužiny as historical agricultural landforms and protect them as a bio-cultural heritage.ĭepending on geographic and geomorphic suitability, humans began to interact with landscapes already in prehistory by selecting sites for settlements and later also for farming. Gradually, these early interactions developed into the deliberate anthropogenic alterations of landscapes to improve their suitability for human needs. The active role of man in these interactions is most obvious in riverine and wetland landscapes, where feedback of the fluvial system is induced by some obstacle to water flow. Sediment transfer is a particularly strong and straightforward manifestation of such feedback on anthropogenic activities and results in some of the most rapidly created anthropogenic imprints in landscapes. ![]() In non-fluvial landscapes, anthropogenically altered topography is most obvious on steep terrain subjected to terracing as a measure for sustainable farming.
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